Journal

Moisture has a map

Where damp begins, what it affects and which warning signs deserve attention.

Hands smooth and repair a plaster wall inside a home

Water follows paths. Learning to read them is more useful than hiding the final stain.

Read the pattern

Corners, roof lines, pipe routes and the backs of furniture tell different stories. Note when a mark appears, what happened before it, and whether the area can dry. Fix the water source before treating the finish.

Persistent dampness and mould are associated with respiratory harm. There is no universal safe spore count that turns a complex building into a simple pass or fail.

A close view of an analogue hygrometer used to monitor indoor humidity

Act on the source

Leaks, rain entry, condensation and ground moisture call for different repairs. If the area is extensive, repeatedly returns or affects vulnerable occupants, seek qualified local building and health advice.

Sources and boundaries

Read the evidence behind the guide.

WHO · Indoor air quality: dampness and mould · 2009